Nutrition10 min read

Vitamin A Deficiency: How to Know If You're Running Low

Worried you might not be getting enough vitamin A? Here's what deficiency actually looks like, how to know if you're at risk, and the simple ways to fix it without expensive supplements.

By Skip & Fuel Team
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Skip & Fuel's Take

Real people need real nutrition, not expensive supplements that don't work. During my 17kg transformation, I learned that vitamin A isn't something most people think about—until they start having problems. Your eyes get dry, your skin gets weird, and suddenly you're fighting off every infection that comes your way.

Here's the thing: vitamin A deficiency is sneaky. You won't feel it until you're really low, and by then your immune system is already compromised. This guide cuts through the medical jargon and tells you exactly what to watch for and how to fix it.

Skip & Fuel Hack: During my weight loss journey, I realized that vitamin A is one of those nutrients you don't think about until you're deficient. Getting enough from food (not expensive supplements) kept my immune system strong during those challenging fasting weeks.

How to Know If You're Not Getting Enough Vitamin A

The Warning Signs You Need to Know

Early Signs (The Sneaky Stuff)

Trouble Seeing at Night

  • You have a hard time driving at night or navigating in dim light
  • Your eyes take longer to adjust when going from bright to dark rooms
  • This is often the first sign you're running low

Dry, Gritty Eyes

  • Your eyes feel dry even when you're not tired
  • You might have a gritty feeling, like sand in your eyes
  • Your eyes might be more sensitive to light

Skin Changes

  • Your skin feels rough and dry, especially on your arms and legs
  • You might notice small bumps that look like goosebumps
  • Your skin might crack or flake in certain areas

Serious Signs (When You Need Help Now)

Severe Eye Problems

  • Your vision is actually getting worse
  • Your eyes are constantly dry and painful
  • You're seeing spots or your vision is cloudy
  • If this is you, see a doctor immediately

Getting Sick All the Time

  • You catch every cold that goes around
  • Cuts and scrapes take forever to heal
  • You feel like you're constantly fighting off some infection

Growth Problems (In Kids)

  • Kids who are deficient grow slower than they should
  • They might have trouble learning or focusing
  • They're smaller and weaker than kids their age

Who's at Risk?

You're more likely to be low on vitamin A if:

You Don't Eat Animal Products

  • Vegetarians and vegans have a harder time getting enough
  • Most vitamin A from plant foods isn't as easily absorbed

You Have Digestion Issues

  • Celiac disease, Crohn's, or other gut problems
  • Your body can't absorb nutrients properly
  • You might need supplements under a doctor's care

You're Pregnant or Breastfeeding

  • Your body is sharing vitamin A with a growing baby
  • You need way more than usual
  • Most prenatal vitamins have extra vitamin A

You Drink Alcohol Regularly

  • Alcohol messes with how your liver stores vitamin A
  • Heavy drinkers often end up deficient

You're on a Very Low-Fat Diet

  • Vitamin A needs fat to be absorbed
  • Low-fat or no-fat diets can cause problems

How to Get Tested

The Simple Blood Test

Your doctor can check your vitamin A levels with a blood test. Here's what the numbers mean:

Normal: 20-60 μg/dL

  • You're in good shape
  • Keep doing what you're doing

Low (But Not Critical): 10-20 μg/dL

  • You're on the edge
  • Time to add more vitamin A to your diet
  • Your doctor might recommend supplements

Deficient: Under 10 μg/dL

  • You need help now
  • Your doctor will probably prescribe high-dose vitamin A
  • You might need follow-up blood tests

Too High: Over 100 μg/dL

  • This is toxic and dangerous
  • If you're taking supplements, stop immediately
  • Your doctor needs to know right away

What the Test Doesn't Tell You

Here's the thing about blood tests: they only show what's in your blood right now, not what's stored in your liver. Your body keeps most of its vitamin A in your liver, so your blood levels can look normal even if you're running low on stored vitamin A.

That's why symptoms matter more than numbers. If you're having night blindness or dry eyes, you might be deficient even if your blood test looks okay.

How to Fix It (The Right Way)

Start with Food First

Eat More Liver

  • Beef liver is loaded with vitamin A
  • Just 3 ounces has way more than you need for the day
  • Don't eat it every day—that's too much

Load Up on Orange and Yellow Vegetables

  • Sweet potatoes, carrots, pumpkin, squash
  • Beta-carotene turns into vitamin A in your body
  • Your body only converts as much as it needs (so you can't overdose)

Eat More Egg Yolks

  • Eggs are one of the best sources
  • Don't skip the yolk—that's where all the good stuff is
  • 2-3 eggs a day is perfectly fine

Don't Forget Dairy

  • Milk, cheese, and butter
  • The fat in dairy helps you absorb vitamin A better
  • Full-fat versions are better than fat-free

When You Need Supplements

Most people don't need vitamin A supplements if they're eating a balanced diet. But you might need them if:

You're Definitely Deficient

  • Your doctor ran tests and confirmed it
  • You're having serious symptoms
  • You need high doses under medical supervision

You Can't Eat Certain Foods

  • Vegetarians might need beta-carotene supplements
  • People with allergies or digestive issues
  • Your doctor will tell you exactly how much to take

You're Pregnant

  • Most prenatal vitamins have extra vitamin A
  • Don't take extra on top of that—too much is dangerous
  • Always talk to your doctor first

The Right Doses

For Adults (Daily)

  • 800-900 μg is what most adults need
  • That's about 2,600-3,000 IU
  • Most people can get this from food

For Treating Deficiency

  • Your doctor will prescribe 10,000-50,000 IU for a few weeks
  • Don't try this on your own—you can overdose
  • Need to be monitored closely

The Safe Upper Limit

  • 10,000 IU per day is the absolute maximum
  • More than that can be toxic
  • Pregnant women should never exceed 5,000 IU

The Danger Zone: Too Much of a Good Thing

Here's the scary part: too much vitamin A can actually hurt you.

Warning Signs of Too Much

Acute Overdose (Taking a Huge Dose All at Once)

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Severe headache
  • Dizziness and blurred vision
  • Your skin might start peeling

Chronic Overdose (Taking Too Much Over Time)

  • Hair loss and thinning
  • Dry, peeling skin
  • Bone pain and fractures
  • Liver damage (this is serious)
  • Birth defects (if you're pregnant)

The Big Problem If you're taking vitamin A supplements and eating fortified foods and eating lots of liver, you could easily go over the limit. That's why getting vitamin A from food (especially beta-carotene) is so much safer.

Special Warning for Pregnant Women

Never take high-dose vitamin A when you're pregnant

  • Can cause serious birth defects
  • Even moderate doses can be dangerous
  • Stick to your prenatal vitamin and nothing extra
  • Beta-carotene is safer, but still check with your doctor

How to Know You're on the Right Track

What Success Looks Like

Your Symptoms Go Away

  • Night vision improves within days
  • Eyes feel less dry
  • Skin starts feeling smoother

You Feel Better

  • You're not getting sick as often
  • Wounds heal faster
  • You have more energy

Your Blood Test Shows Normal

  • After a few months of proper intake
  • Your doctor will retest you
  • If you're still low, you might need supplements

How Long It Takes

Mild Deficiency: A few weeks with good food or small supplements

Moderate Deficiency: A month or two of supplements under your doctor's care

Severe Deficiency: 3-6 months of medical treatment

Don't expect overnight results. Your body needs time to restore its vitamin A stores, especially in your liver.

Prevention: How to Never Have This Problem

Eat a Balanced Diet

  • Include orange and yellow vegetables daily
  • Eat eggs and dairy regularly
  • Don't skip the fat in your diet (vitamin A needs it)

Know Your Risk

  • Are you vegetarian or vegan? Plan accordingly
  • Do you have digestive issues? Work with a doctor
  • Are you pregnant? Stick to your prenatal vitamin

Skip the Random Supplements

  • Don't take vitamin A supplements unless your doctor says so
  • Most people get enough from food
  • Over-supplementing is dangerous

Get Regular Checkups

  • Your doctor can check your levels if you're at risk
  • Blood tests once a year if you're worried
  • Especially important if you have certain health conditions

The Bottom Line

Vitamin A deficiency is serious, but it's also pretty rare if you're eating a balanced diet. The signs are hard to miss—night blindness, dry eyes, rough skin, and getting sick all the time. Most people never need supplements, but if you do, work with your doctor.

Here's what you need to remember:

  • Early signs: Night blindness, dry eyes, rough skin
  • Food first: Liver, eggs, dairy, orange and yellow vegetables
  • Supplements only if: Your doctor confirms you're deficient
  • Never overdo it: Too much vitamin A is toxic
  • Pregnant women: Extra careful—high doses cause birth defects

The key is balance. Get enough to stay healthy, but don't go crazy with supplements. Your body will tell you if something's wrong, and your doctor can help you fix it.

Skip & Fuel Insight: During my 17kg transformation, I didn't think much about vitamin A until I started researching why some people get sick so easily during weight loss. Turns out, deficiencies can happen when you're not eating enough variety. Adding eggs, dairy, and colorful vegetables to my keto refuel days helped keep my immune system strong during those 36-hour fasts.

Ready to Try It Yourself?

This is exactly the approach I used to drop 17kg—36-hour weekend fasts (Friday 8pm to Sunday 8am), keto refueling on Sundays, and zero misery. Making sure you get enough essential nutrients (including vitamin A) is part of sustainable weight loss. The Skip & Fuel app will help you track it all, with nutrition reminders and real support.

Want to learn more? Check out our complete guide to vitamin A benefits and sources and see how it all fits together.

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About the Author: Skip & Fuel was created by someone who lost 17kg in 6 months using the 36-hour weekend fasting approach. Real results, real strategies—no BS. Proper nutrition was the foundation that made it all possible.

About Skip & Fuel Team

Skip & Fuel was created by someone who lost 17kg in 6 months using the 36-hour weekend fasting approach. Real results, real strategies—no BS. This isn't theory, it's what actually worked for sustainable weight loss.

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